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16 新概念英语第一册 Lesson31-32(视频+音频+单词+课文重点)



garden['gɑ:dn] n.花园under['nd] prep.在…之下tree[tri:] n.树climb[klaim] v.爬,攀登who[hu:] pron.谁run[rn] v.跑grass[grɑ:s] n.草,草地after['ɑ:ft] prep.在…之后cat[kt] n.猫 课文及译文 Where's Sally, Jack? 杰克,萨莉在哪儿? She's in the


garden['gɑ:dn] n.花园under['nd] prep.在…之下tree[tri:] n.树climb[klaim] v.爬,攀登who[hu:] pron.谁run[rn] v.跑grass[grɑ:s] n.草,草地after['ɑ:ft] prep.在…之后cat[kt] n.猫

课文及译文

Where's Sally, Jack?

杰克,萨莉在哪儿?

She's in the garden, Jean.

她在花园里,琼。

What's she doing?

她在干什么?

She's sitting under the tree.

她正在树荫下坐着。

Is Tim in the garden, too?

蒂姆也在花园里吗?

Yes, he is.

是的,他也在花园里。

He's climbing the tree.

他正在爬树。

I beg your pardon?

你说什么?

Who's climbing the tree?

谁在爬树?

Tim is.

蒂姆在爬树。

What about the dog?

那么狗呢?

The dog's in the garden, too.

狗也在花园里。

It's running across the grass.

它正在草地上跑,

It's running after a cat.

在追一只猫。

课程重点:

现在进行时

我们经过近三个月的学习,今天进入到了第一个时态,循序渐进是学习的根本,加油吧!孩子们!

1在英文中若想表达此刻正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时形式。

现在进行时由be的现在时形式(am, is, are)+现在分词组成。

如课文中的She`s sitting under the tree 和He`s climbing the tree等句子均为现在进行时。

对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可构成现在分词,如doing, climbing。

以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。

如果动词只有一个元音字母而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将与辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。

2疑问式:将用了现在进行时的句子变成一般疑问句时只需将助动词提前。如:

He`s reading a book.

Is he reading a book?

他正在看一本书吗?

3否定式:现在进行时的否定式是将否定词not放在助动词之后。如:

The dog is drinking its water.

The dog is not drinking its water.

狗没在喝它的那份水。

本课词汇

1

climbv.

1

攀登,攀爬:

The children are always climbing trees.

孩子们总是在爬树。

He likes climbing mountains.

他喜欢爬山。

2

逐步上升(增长):

The temperature is climbing steadily.

温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。

The price of gold climbed back.

金价逐渐回升了。

3

(在社会地位等方面)往上爬:

He has climbed to a very high position in his field.

他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。

2

run v.

1

跑,奔跑:

He is running quickly.

他正飞快地跑着。

He runs a mile every morning to keep fit.

他每天早晨跑一英里步以保持身体健康。

2

流动;流出:

The current is running strong.

水流湍急。

Her eyes ran with tears.

她落泪了。

3

追赶;追逐:

The dog is running after a cat.

那只狗正在追赶一只猫。

Many young men are running after that girl.

许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。

课后作业:

1、听L31课音频每天一至两遍

2、默写 L31课单词

Lesson 32

What`s he /she/ it doing?

他/她/它正在做什么?

单词表

1type[taip] v.打字

2letter['let] n.信

3basket['bɑ:skit] n.篮子

4eat[i:t] v.吃

5bone[bun] n.骨头

6clean[kli:n] v.清洗

7tooth[tu:θ] n.牙齿

8cook[kuk] v.做(饭菜)

9milk[milk] n.牛奶

10meal[mi:l] n.饭,一顿饭

11drink[drik] v.喝

12tap[tp] n.(水)龙头

课文及译文

Number 20,000.

T:Is Nicola making the bed?

尼古拉在铺床吗?

S:No, she isn't making the bed.

不,她没在铺床.

T:What's she doing?

她在做什么?

S:She's typing a letter.

她在打一封信.

Number 90,000.

T:Is Jack putting on his shirt?

杰克在穿衬衫吗?

S:No, he isn't putting on his shirt.

不,他没在穿衬衫.

T:What's he doing?

他在做什么?

S:He's reading a magazine.

他在看杂志.

Number 70,000.

T:Is the dog drinking its milk?

狗在喝牛奶吗?

S:No, it isn't drinking its milk.

不,它没有喝牛奶.

T:What's it doing?

它在做什么?

S:It's eating a bone.

它在啃骨头.

Number 80,000.

T:Is your sister emptying the basket?

你姐姐在倒空篮子吗?

S:No, she isn't emptying the basket.

不,她没在倒空篮子.

T:What's she doing?

她在做什么?

S:She's looking at a picture.

她在看一张图片.

Number 600,000.

T:Is Tim cleaning his teeth?

蒂姆在刷牙吗?

S:No, he isn't cleaning his teeth.

不,他没在刷牙.

T:What's he doing?

他在做什么?

S:He's sharpening a pencil.

他在削铅笔.

Number 400,000.

T:Is the cat eating?

猫在吃东西吗?

S:No, it isn't eating.

不,它没在吃东西.

T:What's it doing?

它在做什么?

S:It's drinking its milk.

它在喝牛奶.

Number 60,000.

T:Is Sally dusting the dressing table?

沙莉在给梳妆台掸灰吗?

S:No, she isn't dusting the dressing table.

不,她没在给梳妆台掸灰.

T:What's she doing?

她在做什么?

S:She's shutting the door.

她在关门.

Number 40,000.

T:Is Mr. Richards turning on the light?

里查德先生在开灯吗?

S:No, he isn't turning on the light.

不,他没在开灯.

T:What's he doing?

他在做什么?

S:He's opening the window.

他在开窗户.

课程重点:

动词的现在分词的变化规则

(现在进行时)

1一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成:

work→working 工作

sleep→sleeping 睡

wait→waiting等待

study→studying 学习

read→reading 读

talk→talking 谈话

2不发音的-e结尾的动词去掉e后再加-ing:

smile→smiling 微笑

move→moving 移动

write→writing 写

但是,若是发音的e结尾,则不能去e:

see→seeing 看见

agree→agreeing 同意

3以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:

sit→sitting 坐

plan→planning 计划

prefer→preferring 宁愿

4以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing:

die→dying 死

lie→lying 躺

【注】

① 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing。

如control / controlling,

但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语)

如travel / travel(l)ing。

② 名词变复数、形容词和副词变比较级和最高级、动词变过去式和过去分词等都有“改y规则”,“把y变成i再……”但动词的现在分词没有“改y规则”。

课后作业:

1、听L32课音频每天一至两遍

2、默写 L32课单词
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